Ardebil
Province :
Ardebil Province is located north-west of Iran , between
latitudes 37-06’ and 39-42’ N. and longitudes 47-17’
and 48-55 E.
It is bounded on the north by Azerbaijan Republic, on
the west by East Azarbaijan province , on the east by
Gilan, and on the south by Zanjan province .
Its area is 18,451 square kilometers. According to the
latest divisions, Ardebil Province has 6 counties--
Ardabil, Bileh Savar, Pars Abad, Khalkhal, Garmi and
Meshkin Shahr --17 rural districts and 62 villages.
The provincial center is Ardabil.
Cities
In Ardabil :
Ardebil , Khalkhal , Meshkin Shahr , Saghez
Ardebil
:
The city of Ardabil, as the capital of the province,
is located at a distance of 639 kilometers from Tehran,
west to the volcanic mountain of Sabalan. The weather
of the province varies between extreme cold on the mountainous
areas, to moderate on the plains. The name of Ardabil
came from a Zoroastrian name of `Artavil` (mentioned
in Avesta) which means a holy place. Some historians
attribute the foundation of Ardabil to `Bazan Firuz`.
Archaeologists have recently found some historical vestiges
in Nameen, a nearby town, which belong to the 12th-16th
centuries BC. Some Orartoie inscriptions belonging to
the 7th-9th centuries BC. were found in Arasbaran which
reveals that civilized people lived in the region.
Khalkhal
:
Khalkhall is located in a mountainous region south of
the province, 549 kilometers from Tehran. The climate
of the city is very cold in the eastern parts and moderate
in the north and south.
The Tallesh Mountain Ranges extends from eastern Khalkhall
southward as a barrier between the Caspian Sea and Gilan
and Azarbayjan provinces causing less annual precipitation
in western parts, compared to that of eastern side,
with poor vegetation.
There are rich pastures, resort areas, eye-catching
landscapes and natural promenades around the city.
Meshkin
Shahr :
Being
near the high Sabalan Mountains it enjoys a moderate
mountainous climate. Formerly, it was known as "Khiav".
The Sabalan summit can be seen in the south of the city
with an eye catching scenery. The antiquity of the city
dates back to the early centuries of Islam but in the
Safavid age it was thriving even more.
Saghez
:
Sagheez
is located in the north west of the province. To the
north is the province of west Azarbayjan (Mahabad and
Bukan). This township is limited from west to the township
of Baneh, from the south to Iraq and Marivan and from
the east to Sanandaj. The capital of this township is
Saqez city and lies at a distance of 706 km. from Tehran
and 181 km. from Sanandaj. This township in spring and
summer has a cool and moderate climate.
This city during the primary union of the Medes was
their capital and was named `Izirta`. On the attack
of Sargan II, the ruler of the Assyrian, the Medes were
defended and their fortifications destroyed. Thereafter,
the Sekaha tried to rebuild this city and they chose
Saghez, then named `Eskit` as their capital. The present
name of Saghez is derived from the Sekkeh (Seka-Eskit-Sakez)
tribe. The city of Saqez was formerly in the southwestern
plain of the present city and today it is reputedly
known as old Saghez. Saqez city is located in the skirts
of the attitudes and a river runs through it. It is
one of the most beautiful areas in Kurdestan province.
Attractions
:
-
Amin-edin Jebrail Tomb (Kalkhoran Village)
- Ardebil Bazaar (city of Ardebil)
- Sabalan Mountain (41 Km. from ardebil)
- Sheikh Heidar (Meshkin Shahr)
- Sheikh Safi-edin Ardabily (city of Ardebil)
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