Chahar
Mahal & Bakhtiari :
Geographical
Position, Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiyari :
The Province of Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiyari covers an
area of 16,201 sq km, and is situated in the Zagros
Mountain Ranges, between the inner ranges and the province
of Esfahan. The following five townships such as Ardal,
Brujen, Shahr-e-Kord, Farsan, and Lordegan come under
the Jurisdiction of this province; Shahr-e-Kord being
the capital. In the year 1996, the said province had
a population of approximately 761,000 of which about
45% resided in urban areas, 54% rural areas and the
remaining were non-resident tribes.
Climate,
Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiyari :
Nesting in the center of the Zagross Mountain Ranges,
which span over an area from the northwest of the country
to the southeast, this province has a difference in
altitude due to the mountainous terrain. The highest
part being in he the western segment with an altitude
of 4,548 m. and the lower most vicinity being in the
eastern sector of Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiyari. Rivers
such as Zayandeh Rood and Karoon originate from the
mountains of this province. These mountains due to the
relief of the land are snow clad throughout the year,
and bear and influence over the climate of the province
which experiences a cold climate generally
In the higher altitudes, that is over 2000 mt. and forms
a major part of this province, rainfall and snowfalls
are from mid-autumn and continue till spring about the
month of March/April. But in the lower areas hot summers
with temperate areas soaring over 40° C and scanty
precipitation are experienced.
Winter beginning usually in the end of Autumn and continues
over a period of 4-5 months. The coldest time being
December/January with temperatures bearing an average
of approximately 10° C, the maximum temperature
being 35° C and the minimum dropping to - 15°
C. The annual rainfall recorded at 426 mm and the coldest
'Snow bound' days being 127 days on the whole. From
around the month of May till October the weather is
usually dry.
History
and Culture, Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiyari :
The historical background of the province of Chahar
Mahal Va Bakhtiyari intermingles with that of the Bakhtiyari
Tribe that comes from a branch of the Lur Clan or Tribe,
who were known as Lor-e-Bozorg (Great Lor) in the history
of Iran. The Bakhtiyari Tribe can be divided into two
tribes (branches), Haft Lang and Chahar Lang. The summer
quarters of the Chahar Lang being in the vicinity of
the province of Lurestan and generally the Haft Lang
Tribe form their jurisdiction in the townships of Brujen,
Lordegan, Farsan, Ardal and Shahr-e-Kord. The Bakhtiyari
territory at times came under the hands of the province
of Fars and was also a part of the Khuzestan province.
Due to their special nomadic life style, very little
historical evidences have come to light in this area.
But this fact does not take away from the natural scenery
beauty such as forestry, wetlands, gushing streams and
rivers, waterfalls, thermal and natural springs all
enveloped in a cool mountainous climate enhance the
natural beauty, beside other interests such as winter
sports.
The province of Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiyari can be said
to be one of the most interesting areas in Iran regarding
special traditions or rituals, relative to their 'tribal'
lifestyle and having a special connection with the national,
religious, mourning and wedding ceremonies performed
here. Besides which the form of music, dance and apparel
(both men and women) can be made special mention of.
Thus culturally this vicinity can be named as having
features holding its own.
Cities
in Chahar Mahalo & Bakhtiari :
Ardal , Brujen , Farsan , Lordegan , Shahr-e-Kord
Attractions
:
-
Chaloshtor Castle, Shahr-e-Kord
- Dezak Castle, Shahr-e-Kord
- Jonaqan Castle, Shahr-e-Kord
- Kooh Rang Tunnel, Chelgerd
- Zaman Khan Bridge, Shahr-e-Kord
- Imamzadeh Halimeh and Hakimeh, Shahr-e-Kord
- Keyan Jame' Mosque, Shahr-e-Kord
- Choqakhor Wetland, Lordegan
- Dena Mountain, Shahr-e-Kord
- Kooh Rang Tunnel, Chelgerd
- Zayandeh Rood River Banks
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